General & Laparoscopic Surgery

## Condition Overview General and laparoscopic surgery treats common conditions such as hernias and gallbladder disease using minimally invasive techniques. Dr Cao performs keyhole surgery with small incisions, meaning less pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery than traditional open surgery. General surgery covers a wide range of conditions affecting the abdomen and soft tissues, including hernias, gallbladder disease, and other benign surgical problems. Where appropriate, Dr Cao uses laparoscopic (keyhole) techniques, which mean smaller incisions, less pain, and faster recovery than traditional open surgery. ### Common conditions treated: - Inguinal, umbilical, and incisional hernias - Gallbladder disease (gallstones, cholecystitis) - Skin and soft tissue lesions requiring excision - Other benign general surgical conditions ## Surgical Approach - **Laparoscopic hernia repair** — mesh repair through small incisions, with faster return to normal activities - **Laparoscopic cholecystectomy** — keyhole removal of the gallbladder, usually with same-day or overnight stay - **Open surgery** — when a minimally invasive approach is not appropriate for your condition ## What to Expect ### Before Surgery - Consultation with a full assessment of your condition and imaging - Discussion of surgical options, risks, and expected outcomes - Pre-operative assessment and fasting instructions ### During Surgery - Performed under general anaesthetic - Laparoscopic procedures use 3–4 small incisions - Most procedures take 1–2 hours ### Recovery - Most patients go home the same day or after 1 night - Return to light activities within 1–2 weeks - Follow-up review to check healing and discuss pathology results